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Which of the following are common security threats faced by businesses?

  1. Employee turnover and market fluctuations

  2. Theft, vandalism, and workplace violence

  3. Technological advancements and innovations

  4. Changes in consumer demand

The correct answer is: Theft, vandalism, and workplace violence

The option identifying theft, vandalism, and workplace violence as common security threats is particularly relevant because these issues directly impact the safety and security of a business’s physical assets, employees, and overall environment. Theft can encompass a range of activities from shoplifting to internal theft by employees, often leading to financial loss and a breach of trust among staff. Vandalism can damage property and disrupt operations, resulting in costly repairs and potential downtime. Workplace violence includes a spectrum of aggressive behavior that can severely affect employee morale, safety, and retention. Addressing these threats requires effective security measures and protocols to protect both people and property, making them critical concerns for any business. Other options may reflect challenges businesses face, but they do not represent direct security threats. Employee turnover, changes in consumer demand, and technological advancements might affect operational stability and strategic planning but do not directly result in immediate security risks or require security personnel intervention in the same way as theft, vandalism, and workplace violence do. Understanding these distinctions helps security officers prioritize their focus on immediate threats that jeopardize the well-being of the organization.